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Jan. 26, 2024 / Help and FAQ
How to download Llama-2, Mistral, Yi and Mixtral LLM?
Since I’ve spent considerable time exploring the Hugging Face repositories, I’ve decided to put together a guide on downloading various Large Language Models (LLMs) based on their file formats. This guide is tailored for those looking to install and operate Llama-2, Mistral, Mixtral, or similar quantized large language models on their personal computer. It’s important...
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Jan. 1, 2024 / General topics
Can You Run a Large Language Model On iPhone?
I’ve been digging into how different iPhone models stack up when it comes to running large language models (LLMs). Here’s a breakdown: iPhone 12 Series (A14 Chip) So, the iPhone 12 lineup with the A14 chip (2+4 CPU cores, 4 GPU cores) looks pretty solid for running LLMs like TinyLlama 1.1B. Check out these numbers...
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Dec. 12, 2023 / LLM Hardware News
Mixtral 8x7B Launch: Powerhouse AI with Hefty VRAM Needs
Mistral AI has released Mixtral 8x7B, a new large language model that sets a benchmark in the open-access AI field. The model, which outperforms GPT-3.5 across many metrics, is integrated into the Hugging Face ecosystem, highlighting its significant advancements. However, its innovative architecture raises questions about VRAM (Video Random Access Memory) usage, crucial for potential...
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Sep. 19, 2023 / Help and FAQ
What is GGUF file format?
GGUF is a new extensible binary format for AI models (LLaMA, Llama-2, FLUX.1) focused on fast loading, flexibility, and single-file convenience. It improves on previous formats like GGML and GGJT. GGUF was introduced in August 2023 and runs on llama.cpp. What are the key benefits of GGUF over GGML? GGUF offers better tokenization, support for special...
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May. 31, 2023 / Desktops computers
Can You Run LLaMA and Llama-2 Ai Model Locally?
One of the most recent and advanced LLMs is LLaMA, developed by Meta AI. LLaMA is a foundational language model that can be fine-tuned for different domains and applications. It comes in different sizes, ranging from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters, and was trained on a large corpus of text. You can run the...
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May. 23, 2023 / Desktops computers
Games that need more than 8GB of VRAM (List)
Modern games need powerful GPUs to run smoothly and look great. One of the factors that affects GPU performance is VRAM, which is a special memory that stores the data and images for the GPU. The more VRAM your GPU has, the faster and smoother your newer AAA games will run, especially at higher resolutions...
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Mar. 31, 2023 / Desktops computers
F4-3600C14D-32GTZRA B-Die Info. G.Skill TridentZ 32 GB DDR4-3600 CL14
The G.Skill TridentZ Royal DDR4 3600 32GB (F4-3600C14D-32GTZRA B-Die) memory kit is a high-end kit designed for use in gaming and other performance-intensive applications. The kit features two 16GB modules with a CAS latency of 14, which is considered very fast and was previously thought to be impossible to achieve with 16GB modules. The memory...
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Mar. 19, 2023 / Desktops computers
Can you use GTX 1050 Ti Low profile and OptiPlex 7010 SFF?
Yes, the GTX 1050 Ti low profile graphics card can be slotted and used with and Optiplex 7010 SFF desktop computer. According to the official OptiPlex 7010 technical guidebook (p.19), the PCIe x16 slot is rated for 50 watts, but many users have reported successfully running 75W cards such as the GTX 1650 low profile....
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Mar. 18, 2023 / Help and FAQ
How to Uninstall 7zip From Domain Controller
There are two way to uninstall 7zip form domain controller, one is using the Control Panel and the other using the PowerShell. To uninstall using the Control Panel 7zip using the Control Panel do the following Log in to the domain controller with an administrator account. Open the Control Panel and select “Programs and Features.“...
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Feb. 12, 2023 / General topics
What is an ASCR on an ASUS monitor? Impact on gaming and movies.
ASCR (Asus Smart Contrast Ratio) is a tech (algorithm) embedded into some Asus monitors. It is a DCR (dynamic contrast ratio) technology that adjusts the backlight and respectively the brightness of the monitor continuously according to the content. The contrast ratio is a value commonly used in monitors to represent the maximum relative brightness differences...
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Jan. 28, 2023 / Desktops computers
Is Dell XPS 8940 Upgradable to 64 gig RAM?
Yes, Dell XPS 8940 is upgradable to 64 GB of RAM. This model supports 10th and 11th gen Intel CPUs on H470 motherboard. Making the maximum amount of RAM you can use with XPS 8940 exactly 128 GB. The Dell XPS 8940 is a mini tower pre-built gaming PC released in 2020. It works well...
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Oct. 13, 2022 / General topics
What are CPU temperature hotspots and why do they occur?
Transistors inside the CPU are distributed over the entire surface of a chip, but they are not all equal. There are different CPU areas charged with different tasks. For example there are the cores, the shared L3 cache, interfaces, and others. These sections have different surface areas exposed on the chip. When a task comes...
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Oct. 3, 2022 / Desktops computers
My computer does not turn on at all
This is a common problem when the issue involves the motherboard or the power supply unit. There are a couple of steps you can take to find and solve the problem. First and foremost clear the CMOS by removing the battery for 15 seconds. Sometimes you have to reset the BIOS and clear some errors...
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Sep. 13, 2022 / Desktops computers
How to fix high temperature with AIO water cooling
This guide will give you some guidelines on how to approach and fix high CPU temperatures when you have AIO water cooling system. It is very important to solve this problem as soon as possible because high temperatures can be dangerous for your PC. Is the temperature in your AIO water cooling system really high?...
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Sep. 2, 2022 / Help and FAQ
Windows 11 compatibility lists for Lenovo, Dell, HP, Asus, Acer
Due to the high system requirements of Windows 11, PC manufacturers have published their own Windows 11 compatibility lists. They show which devices can get the update. On October 5, 2021, Microsoft flipped the switch and started gradually distributing the free Windows 11 update. Some Windows 10, however, are left behind; According to MS, due...
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Mar. 17, 2022 / Desktops computers
Is Lenovo ThinkCentre M73, M93p, and M83 Good For Gaming in 2022?
Lenovo ThinkCentre M73, M93p, and M83 are still great 1080p gaming machines in 2022. Upgrade them with a CPU, and GPU and they will run games at 1080p with 60+ FPS easily. If you like first person shooters like Fortnite, Overwatch, CS:GO, and DOTA2 and have a limited budget, or you just like hardware tinkering,...
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Mar. 16, 2022 / General topics
Acer ACM Monitor: What does it mean? (For Gaming and Movies)
Adaptive Contrast Management (ACM) is a technology present on certain Acer and Aopen monitors with the aim of improving image quality (contrast and colors in particular) while limiting energy consumption. The principle of ACM setting is to continuously adjust the screen’s brightness according to the content. As a result, the screen’s brightness is constantly changing,...
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Feb. 25, 2021 / Desktops computers
How to check warranty of Lenovo laptop or desktop?
If you want to purchase a secondhand or refurbished Lenovo laptop/desktop or you have one, you can always check the warranty. Steps to check Lenovo laptop or desktop warranty: Find the serial number on the side/back/bottom of the device Open the international Lenovo warranty support site (local sites available top-right) Enter the serial number into...
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Feb. 10, 2021 / Help and FAQ
Are refurbished laptops good and safe to use?
Refurbished laptops get a bad rap because people think they are used second hand devices with no warranty. But the truth actually is quite the opposite. Properly refurbished laptops are safe and reliable to use. They have excellent build quality, better hardware, and more features than any consumer grade device. They are usually business class...
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Feb. 10, 2021 / General topics
What is refurbished grading: Grade A, B, and C explained
The grading of refurbished computers corresponds the overall look of the machine and its esthetics, and not so much to its final working potential. Computer with no visible damage receive a higher grade. The grading system is not uniform and varies from seller to seller. Overall, it is a good starting point for how to...
