Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF vs. Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023

Comparison and Differences

Dell_OptiPlex_790_USFF.jpg case front and back pannelDell_OptiPlex_SFF_7010_2023.jpg case front and back pannel
Model
Form factorUltra SmallSmall
CPU optionsIntel Gen2 i3/i5/i7; Celeron; Pentium;Intel Gen 12&13 i3/i5; Celeron; Pentium
ChipsetQ65Q670
Dedicated GPU *N.A.AMD Radeon RX 6400 Low Profile
RAMDIMM DDR3-1333DIMM DDR4-3200
RAM slots22
RAM speed1333 MT/s3200 MT/s
RAM max8 GB64 GB
USB ports(7x)USB-A 2.0; (4x) USB-A 2.0; (4x) USB-A 3.0;
Video portsDisplayPort 1.2; VGA;Display Port 1.4a; HDMI 1.4b;
Other portsRJ45; Hdph; (2x) Mic; Line-Out; Line-In; PS2/COM; Serial; Parallel;RJ45(2.5GHz); Audio
Optional portsN.A.HDMI 2.0b/Displayport/VGA;
SATA ports22
PCI slotsN.A.PCIe 3.0 x16; PCIe 3.0 x1;
M.2 slotsN.A.M.2 2230/2280 (PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe); M.2 2230 (WiFi/BT)
Drive bays2.5in; 5.25in(slim);3.5in; 2.5in;
PSU200 W180/300 W
Weight3.27 kg (7.20 lb)4.87 kg (10.72 lb)
Released20112023
Manuallinklink
Price**Check PriceCheck Price

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* Dedicated GPU warning: Check if your particular power supply model has enough power. Additionally some PSUs don't come with an auxiliary PCIe power connector and you may need to buy a SATA to PCIe power adapter.

Differences between Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF and Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023

If you are looking for a more modern desktop, then you should go with the Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 which was released in 2023. The Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF is older and entered production in 2011.

If you are looking for the smaller form factor the Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF is the right one for you. It is smaller than the Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 and will fit more easily under your desk.

Processor

Usually the newer the generation of the CPU, the better the performance and efficiency is. If your budget allows it, you should go with the Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 as it is running a newer generation CPU. This is not to say that Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF is bad - it can still run some powerful CPUs, albeit being an older generation.

Memory

Both models have have equal amount of ram slots (2 RAM). Usually two RAM slots are more than enough for most cases. However, the count should be taken into account when planning how much and what combination of RAM you are going to need for your system.

The Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 is using the faster 3200 MT/s RAM. The Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF is slower by supporting RAM speeds of up to 1333 MT/s. Additionally, if you will be needing a lot of RAM, better go for the Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 as it has the ability to run 64 GB of RAM. The Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF can do a bit less at max 8 GB. Most of the times, this should be sufficient for the majority of users.

Ports

In total the Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 has 8 USB ports. The Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF is inferior in this regard and packs 7 USB ports. In any case, if you miss USB ports, you can always purchase a USB hub. None of the desktop models has a USB 3.1 port (10Gb/s), so if you need a fast connection to your peripherals, like external Solid State Drive, you will need to look elsewhere.

DisplayPort is crucial for any desktop machine. It is good to see that both models are featuring DisplayPorts. However, the Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 comes with 2 ports, while the Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF has only 1. If you are planning to use multiple monitors, the Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 is the better choice.

The Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 comes with an HDMI port, while the Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF does not support the interface. Of course missing HDMI port is something that can be easily fixed with a good adapter (e.g. DisplayPort to HDMI).

SATA slots are located on the motherboard and it is where SSD, HDD and Optical Disk Drives are connected. Each of the two models being compared have 2 SATA slot(s). Keep in mind that having too few SATA slots might limit your options for connecting additional memory drives.

If you want the fastest transfer speeds for your SSD, an M.2 interface is crucial. Thus, if the M.2 SSD slot is a mandatory requirement for you, go with the Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023. Sadly, the Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF has no such slot, and you will be forced to use the SATA interface instead.

Make sure that the available M.2 slot supports the PCIe (also called NVMe) interface. This is important as there are M.2 slots which support only the inferior SATA III interface. For comparison, the SATA III interface has max speeds of 6Gb/s, while the PCIe 3.0 x4 will support speeds up to 32Gb/s!

Power Supply

Having a Power Supply Unit with high power rating is important, if you are going to use components which require extra power. The Dell OptiPlex 790 USFF comes with a decent 200 Watt PSU, but the Dell OptiPlex SFF 7010 2023 has a more powerful one rated at 300 Watts. Choosing either one depends on your specific requirements and use case. Also don't forget that some models might have more than one PSU option - try to always get the most powerful one, especially if you plan to upgrade to a powerful GPU.

Motherboard

Dell_OptiPlex_790_USFF_motherboard.jpg motherboard layoutDell_OptiPlex_SFF_7010_2023_motherboard.jpg motherboard layout